FAQ · Geography & Regions 11

Ecuador does not experience hurricanes or strong winds. This is a common threat to other banana producing countries, but it is not an issue here. The absence of these weather events makes Ecuador a prime location for banana production. While strong winds and hurricanes can be quite damaging to banana plants, they are not a concern in this region. This stability helps support the country's agricultural industry.

The Marañón River features diverse landscapes including deep gorges in jungle areas known as pongos. One section is a vast rent in the Andes that can narrow to a width of only 30 meters. Another part of the river flows through a canyon that is up to 3000 meters deep on both sides. This specific section is located in dry, desert-like terrain. Much of this area receives very little rainfall each year.

In the Costa Externa region, constant rains occur from December through May. This rainfall causes many intermittent rivers to flow, while they become empty riverbeds during the dry season. In the Costa Internal, perennial rivers may flood during the rainy season and sometimes form swamps. In the Sierra region, afternoons often become cloudy and rainy. Rainfall amounts are generally highest on exposed locations at lower altitudes.

The city has implemented several initiatives to address air pollution and improve the quality of life for its citizens. A new bicycle sharing system was established in March 2023 to promote cycling as a sustainable, healthy, and fast mean of transport. This service aims to reduce mobilization times and decrease air pollution. Additionally, the city utilizes a bus rapid transit system known as the MetrobusQ network. The first metro line also began operating in December 2023 to join the existing public transportation network.

The national strikes and protests began in response to the government cancelling fuel subsidies. President Daniel Noboa eliminated the diesel subsidy to reduce fiscal deficits and redirect funds to social programs. As a result, diesel fuel prices rose from $1.80 to $2.80 per gallon. These subsidies historically kept transport costs low for struggling populations and key economic sectors. The government has designated $300 million to compensate transport operators and bus companies affected by these changes.

Intercity buses travel to almost everywhere in Ecuador and are frequent along major routes. You can buy tickets from various bus lines at a central bus terminal, known as a terminal terrestre. Long-distance buses typically cost US$1-2 per hour, and while reservations are usually not needed, they may be necessary during peak holiday periods. For more comfort and safety, you can choose first class buses called Ejecutivo. During the trip, vendors may board the bus to sell affordable drinks and snacks at stops. Please be aware that altitude changes during mountain rides can cause ear pressure problems similar to an airplane ride.

Mountain roads often feature retaining walls made of stones, adobes, or mud to support the soil and form road platforms. Drainage is managed through ditches, culverts, or articulated systems of longitudinal and transverse channels to handle constant rainfall. Travelers may see stone piles called mojones used as milestones to mark the road's direction. Additionally, mounds of stones known as apachetas are located at transitional spaces like mountain passes. These apachetas were traditionally created by travelers as offerings to ensure a successful journey.

The historical Inca Road system was a massive network that integrated various territories through deep valleys and high peaks. These roads traversed snow covered mountains, marshes of water, and areas beside furious rivers. In certain sections, the paths were well made with excavated rocks and steps built into the snows. The system included relay stations, dwellings, and warehouses for valuable goods to support travelers. This extensive network connected northern territories all the way to the capital city of Cusco.

In the Costa region, the impact of rain depends on the specific area. The Costa Externa mostly features intermittent rivers that are fed by constant rains from December through May. These rivers can become empty riverbeds during the dry season. In contrast, the Costa Internal is crossed by perennial rivers that may flood during the rainy season. These floods can sometimes result in the formation of swamps.

The Ciclopaseo is a project that provides a dedicated route for cyclists and pedestrians. A 30 km route running from the North to South of the city is closed to traffic every Sunday from 8 am until 2 pm. This project is currently administered by the Agencia Metropolitana de Tránsito in cooperation with the Municipality. The route features diverse locations such as Carolina Park, Ejido Park, the Historic Center of Quito, Avenue Rio Amazonas, and The Panecillo. It has grown from a small monthly event in 2003 into a weekly occurrence.

It is possible to rent motorcycles or scooters on a daily or weekly basis. Rates for these vehicles range from $29 to $225 per day depending on the machine size. You should ensure that the rental agency provides insurance and clarify who is responsible if the bike is stolen or damaged. Please note that some travel insurance policies may not cover injuries or evacuations resulting from accidents involving two-wheeled vehicles.